Moving Beyond Prejudice Reduction: Pathways to Positive Intergroup Relations
For individuals in the U.S. & U.S. territories
This edited volume moves beyond social psychology's traditional focus on prejudice reduction, to explore novel approaches to improving relations and fostering empathy between members of socially dominant ingroups and oppressed or victimized outgroups.
Moving Beyond Prejudice Reduction examines the dynamics of attitudinal change from the individual to the group levels and proposes a proactive analytical framework that scholars and researchers on intergroup contact and social conflict can use to improve relations between groups.
The contributors to this volume explore these issues by
- reconceptualizing how we think about intergroup attitudes,
- examining motivations and expectations across group boundaries, and
- promoting closeness and inclusion in cross-group relationships.
The book's final grouping of chapters applies these concepts to forgiveness, reparation, and reconciliation among different ethnopolitical groups in postconflict societies.
Specific case studies include Arab-Israeli relations, religious communities in Northern Ireland, racial groups in South Africa, and political factions in post-Pinochet Chile.
Contributors
Introduction: Charting New Pathways to Positive Intergroup Relations
Linda R. Tropp and Robyn K. Mallett
I. Reconceptualizing Intergroup Attitudes
- What Can Tolerance Teach Us About Prejudice? Profiles of the Nonprejudiced
Robert W. Livingston - Measuring Positive Attitudes Toward Outgroups: Development and Validation of the Allophilia Scale
Todd L. Pittinsky, Seth A. Rosenthal, and R. Matthew Montoya
II. Motivations and Expectations Across Group Boundaries
- Understanding the Intergroup Forecasting Error
Robyn K. Mallett, Dana E. Wagner, and Patrick R. Harrison - Approaching Versus Avoiding Intergroup Contact: The Role of Expectancies and Motivation
David A. Butz and E. Ashby Plant - Focusing Beyond the Self: Goal Orientations in Intergroup Relations
Katya Migacheva, Linda R. Tropp, and Jennifer Crocker
III. Closeness and Inclusion in Cross-Group Relationships
- Cross-Group Friendships: How Interpersonal Connections Encourage Positive Intergroup Attitudes
Kristin Davies, Stephen C. Wright, and Arthur Aron - Friendship and Social Interaction With Outgroup Members
Elizabeth Page-Gould and Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton - Is Multiculturalism Bad for African Americans? Redefining Inclusion Through the Lens of Identity Safety
Valerie Purdie-Vaughns and Gregory M. Walton
IV. Applications to Postconflict Reconciliation
- Achieving Forgiveness and Trust in Postconflict Societies: The Importance of Self-Disclosure and Empathy
Hermann Swart, Rhiannon Turner, Miles Hewstone, and Alberto Voci - Promoting Intergroup Reconciliation in Conflicts Involving Direct or Structural Violence: Implications of the Needs-Based Model
Arie Nadler and Nurit Shnabel - Intergroup Forgiveness and Reparation in Chile: The Role of Identity and Intergroup Emotions
Roberto González, Jorge Manzi, and Masi Noor
Conclusion: Positive Thoughts About Positive Approaches to Intergroup Relations
Samuel L. Gaertner and John F. Dovidio
Index
About the Editors
Linda R. Tropp, PhD, is an associate professor of psychology and director of the Psychology of Peace and Violence Program at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her research concerns how members of different groups approach and experience contact with one another, and how group differences in status affect cross-group relations.
She received the Allport Intergroup Relations Prize from the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, the Erikson Early Career Award for distinguished research contributions from the International Society of Political Psychology, and the McKeachie Early Career Teaching Award from the Society for the Teaching of Psychology.
Dr. Tropp is a Fellow of APA, the Society of Experimental Social Psychology, and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.
She has been a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley; the Kurt Lewin Institute; the Marburg Center for Conflict Studies; and the International Graduate College on Conflict and Cooperation, where she taught seminars and workshops on prejudice reduction and intervention.
She has collaborated with organizations in the United States to present social science evidence in Supreme Court cases on racial desegregation, worked on state initiatives designed to improve interracial relations in schools, and partnered with varied nongovernmental organizations to evaluate applied programs designed to reduce racial and ethnic conflict.
She was coeditor of Improving Intergroup Relations (2008) and a 2006 special issue of the Journal of Social Issues on integrating intergroup research and practice.
Robyn K. Mallett, PhD, is an assistant professor of psychology at Loyola University Chicago. She completed her bachelor's degree at the University of Alaska Anchorage; her PhD in social psychology at the Pennsylvania State University, State College; and a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Her research investigates pathways to positive intergroup relations by examining the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of intergroup contact — specifically, how the accuracy of intergroup expectations can be improved to increase the likelihood of positive future contact, how targets of discrimination can proactively protect themselves from the negative consequences of discrimination, and how emotions motivate majority group members to act on behalf of minority group members.
Dr. Mallett's investigation of the intergroup forecasting error was funded by a grant from the Russell Sage Foundation.
;){kind=link}